Blog Articles:
•
Pet Pig Care: Tear-Staining
•
Keeping Your Vet Bills Down / Vet Tech Colleges
•
Health Problems and End-of-Life Issues (pdf opens in new window)
•
For NAPPA’S List of Zoning Ordinances as of July 2020 (pdf opens in new window)
•
What it Means to Be a Responsible Pet Pig Owner
•
Pet Pigs Adopted and Adored to the Family
•
Behavior of Miniature Pigs
•
Bio-Security Guidelines
•
Keeping of Potbellied Pigs
•
Difference Between Pet Pigs and Farm Pigs
•
Pet Pigs and Feeding
•
Horse Feed as Feed for Pet Pigs
•
General Feeding Guidelines
•
(more coming soon)
Pet Pig Care: Tear-Staining
As a pet pig owner, it is important to be aware of potential health issues, such as ,” tear-staining”. Pet pigs –
tears contain a pigment called porphyrin, which can cause tears to turn dark in color when exposed to air
over time. The tear-staining, called chromodacryorrhea, is commonly seen in all ages from piglets to adult
pet pigs. Pigs are able to cry, but their anatomy is generally better than ours and extra tears do not run
over onto the face.
What Causes Tear-Staining? - Stress is the major contributor of tear-staining. Stress can result from:
•
Changing food too quickly
•
Being left alone for a period of time
•
Social group dynamics
•
Allergens in the air
•
Underlying medical conditions
Tear-staining can also become more common with age, increasing the likelihood of staining in adult pet
pigs. If you do not feed your growing pig right you can cause facial de-formalities which can result in more
tear-staining. The major disease that can cause tear-staining is called “atrophitis rhinitis” , but this is mainly
in commercial pigs and even rare these days.
What can I do? - First, consult your veterinarian to determine if the drainage you are seeing is tear-
staining and not something more serious. To clean off the tear-staining, you can wash the area around
your pet pig’s eyes by gently wiping with a warm cloth as needed.
•
Allow your pig to exhibit instrumental behaviors such as wallowing and rooting
•
Try offering food in a puzzle feeder appropriate for pet pigs
•
Begin socializing and training your pig at an early age. Early exposure to noises, people, or other
animals will prepare your pet pig for a variety of encounters throughout its life
•
Feed a balanced diet appropriate to the life stage
•
Offer treats in moderation to keep your pet pig at a healthy body weight and maintain the
nutritional balance of the diet
You should also continue to visit your veterinarian to keep your pet pig up to date on vaccinations, de-
worming, and other routine health measures. While occasional tear-staining is normal, and generally not a
cause of concern, increased or prolonged staining can indicate more serious conditions, like an eye
infection. Always consult your veterinarian when are unsure about any aspects of your pig’s health.
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Here Are Some Simple Things You Can Do To Keep Your Vet Bills Down Without Sacrificing The
Quality Of Care That A Potbellied Pig Or Miniature Pig Receives
Use a Veterinarian College - Have a veterinary college nearby? Check to see what they charge for their
services. They typically offer a sizable discount over what the local vet clinics and animal hospitals charge
because they have lots of students who need to gain hands-on experience. Your pig will be seen by a
student, but all care will be overseen by an experienced veterinarian.
Ask For Written Prescriptions - Most vets mark up the medications they sell considerably. Insist on a
hard copy prescription that your pig needs, so you can shop around for the best deal. If it’s a medication
that’s also used to treat humans, you may be able to fill it at your local pharmacy. If it’s available in a
generic form, you may even be able to fill it at Walmart for $4.
Of course, free prescriptions are better still, Always ask your vet if they have free samples available before
you rush out to fill a prescription. This is a smart move if you’re trying out a new drug that you aren’t sure
will agree with your pig.
Take Advantage Of Specials - Many vets offer a new patient discount and/or a multi-pet discount. If
you already have a vet that you’re happy with, find out if they ever run a deal on dental cleaning or other
preventative care services. If they do, be sure to schedule your pig’s visit then.
Many organizations, like the Humane Society, offer vaccination, microchip, spay/neuter events which some
will include potbellied pigs throughout the year to ensure low-cost pet care is available to the community.
Just show up, and you’ll be able to take advantage of the discounted services.
Check with your local organization to find out when the next event is scheduled. If they don’t have anything
planned, they may know of other organizations that do.
Consider All Your Options - Listen to the course of action your vet suggests. Then ask what other
options are available. They may have a cheaper option.
Look Into Pet Insurance - Pet insurance can be a good deal, but it’s important to understand what it
covers and what it excludes before you buy. If you decide that your pet pig your vet takes the insurance
that you’re considering. It’s important to find a company they work with. Many insurance companies offer
multi pet discounts, so pet insurance may be a better deal for multi pet households. Nationwide Insurance
has a lot to offer for potbellied pigs.
Maintain Your Pig’s Weight - Make sure your pig get the right amount of food and plenty of exercise. A
pig with a healthy weight is less likely to suffer from arthritis. And dishing out the proper portions also
means less food expense for you. A win-win.
Micro-chip Your Pig - We encourage all pigs to be micro chipped for safety reasons, reuniting with
family and protection, if auctioned off.
Schedule Annual Exams - Take your pig for yearly check-ups, so the vet catches problems before they
turn into something big and expensive. Early detention will save you money and ensure your pig maintains
a good quality of life.
Seek Out Animal Welfare Charities - If your pig requires care that you can’t afford, there are
organizations that may be able to help. The Humane Society maintains a page of animal welfare charities,
The Pet Fund offers vet assistance which has a guideline to follow and other links that also could help with
pet pigs.
Colleges of Veterinarian Medicine - typically offer a sizable discount over vet clinics and animal
hospitals.
Alabama
Auburn University
College of Veterinarian Medicine
(334) 844-4546
www.vetmed.auburn.edu
Tuskegee University
School of Veterinary Medicine
(334) 727-8174
https://www.tuskegee.edu/programs-courses/colleges-schools/cvm
Arizona
Midwestern University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(623) 572- 3215
https://www.midwestern.edu/academics/veterinary-medicine/veterinary-medicine-careers
University of Arizona
College of Veterinary Medicine
(520) 621- 2355
https://vetmed.arizona.edu
California
Western University of Health Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
(909) 469- 5628
https://www.westernu.edu/veterinary
Colorado
Colorado State University
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
(970) 491-7051
https://vetmedbiosci.colostate.edu
Florida
University of Florida
College of Veterinary Medicine
(352) 392- 4202
https://www.vetmed.ufl.edu
Georgia
University of Georgia
College of Veterinary Medicine
706) 542-3000
https://vet.uga.edu
Illinois
University of Veterinarian Medicine
(217) 333- 2760
www.vetmed.illinois.edu
Indiana
Purdue University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(765) 494-7607
www.vet.purdue.edu
Iowa
Iowa State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(515) 294- 1242
www.vetmed.iastate.edu
Kansas
Kansas State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(785) 532-5660
www.vet.ksu.edu
Louisiana
Louisiana State University
School of Veterinary Medicine
(225) 578-9900
https://lsu.edu/vetmed
Massachusetts
Tuft University
School of Veterinary Medicine
(508) 839- 5302
www.tufts.edu/vet
Michigan
Michigan State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(517) 355-9793
www.cvm.msu.edu
Minnesota
University of Minnesota
College of Veterinary Medicine
(612) 625-5000
www.cvm.umn.edu
Mississippi
Mississippi State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(662) 325-3432
www.cvm.msstate.edu
Missouri
University of Missouri-Columbia
College of Veterinary Medicine
(573) 882- 3877
www.cvm.missouri.edu
New York
Cornell University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(607) 253-3700
www.vet.cornell.edu
Long Island University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(516) 299-3679
https://liu.edu/vetmed
North Carolina
North Carolina State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(919) 513- 6200
https://cvm.ncsu.edu
Ohio
The Ohio State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(614) 292-1171
https://vet.osu.edu
Oklahoma
Oklahoma State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(405) 744-6961
https://vetmed.okstate.edu
Oregon
Oregon State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(541) 737- 2098
https://vetmed.oregonstate.edu
Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
School of Veterinary Medicine
(215) 898- 5438
https://www.vet.upenn.edu
Tennessee
University of Tennessee
College of Veterinary Medicine
(865) 974- 7262
www.vet.utk.edu
Lincoln Memorial University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(423) 869- 7150
www.lmunet.edu
Texas
Texas A & M University
College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
(979) 845- 5051
https://vetmed.tamu.edu
Texas Tech University
School of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
(806) 834- 1291
www.depts.ttu.edu
Virginia
Virginia Tech
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
(540) 231- 7666
https://vetmed.vt.edu
Washington
Washington State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(509) 335- 9515
www.vetmed.wsu.edu
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin- Madison
School of Veterinary Medicine
(608) 263- 6716
www.vetmed.wisc.edu
Use a vet in a less expensive area. Vets in smaller towns may charge lower fees.
Rescues & Sanctuaries: Mazuri Mini Pig Food is part of Purina family. It is always worthwhile to reach out to
a local dealer near you. They are very helpful in ordering any Mazuri diet and can help to serve you. Go to
the following link to type in your zip code to find a dealer near you. https://www.purinamills.com/where-
to-buy-animal-feed?navid=where-to-buy
Mazuri is part of the Purina family, so any Purina certified dealer can order any Mazuri diet for you. They
are available at Tractor Company stores. Sometimes they are great at placing personal orders for their
customers. Other times, not so much. It depends on the store and how they operate. Otherwise, most local
dealers are really great at catering to your specific needs and bulk needs. Some bulk orders are at a
discount – just ask the dealer.
If any rescue in CA. is in need of blankets or are driving through the state they can reach out to Brad
–director of Operation Blankets of Love at (818) 402- 6584. OBLA is a non -profit helping many rescued
animals: pigs, dogs and cats with pet beds, large crates, and blankets!
(pdf opens in new window)
ZONING ORDINANCES - FOR NAPPA’S LIST OF ZONING ORDINANCES AS OF JULY 2020,
PLEASE CLICK HERE (pdf opens in new window)
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What It Means To Be A Responsible Pet Pig Owner
We encourage you to take it slow once bringing home your new pet pig.
Pig owners must fully understand the importance of responsible ownership:
•
In the first 3 days, your new pet pig will be overwhelmed with their new surroundings.
Let them walk up to you as they may be scared and unsure what is going on.
•
After 3 weeks, your new pet pig will be settling in, feeling more comfortable, and
realizing this will be their forever home. They have figured out their environment and have
an established routine that you have set. Behavior issues may start showing, this is your
time to be a strong leader and show them what is right and wrong.
•
After 3 months, your pet pig is now completely comfortable in their home. You have
built trust and a true bond with your pet pig, which gives them a complete sense of security
with you.
•
Every pet pig is unique and will adjust differently. Give your pet pig space and allow
them to go on their own pace.
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Pet Pigs Adopted and Adored to the Family
With potbellied pig ownership surging, it is even more important that our responsible potbellied
pig care takes a leadership role to help the many areas of potbellied pig journeys which will
engage in the benefit of the potbellied pigs, the families who bring them home and enjoy their
companionship.
This journey will begin once a pet pig is adopted to a loving family. We will invite other pig
organizations to participate such as rescues to assist with their expert advice. Pig rescues will
have the knowledge of their potbellied pig from their rescue of the pigs’ personality, etc.
Veterinarian care for your pet pig is one of the most important way you as an owner can do for
your pig. With educating yourself on proper pig care and health problems by finding answers
from trusted, reliable sources of information such as your veterinarian.
Responsible Potbellied Pig Ownership - When choosing to add a potbellied pig to the family,
you may spend more time focusing on the happiness you expect your potbellied pig will bring.
While they can certainly bring happiness, they also come with a set of commitments that
everyone should consider. This is a great time to be reminded about what it means to be a good
potbellied pig parent. While there is no true definition of a responsible pig parent, there are a
few accepted tips to help create a happy, healthy life for your potbellied pig.
Commitment - When adopting your pig, you should commit to caring for them for their entire
life. Potbellied pigs and miniature pigs depend on their humans for their daily care throughout
their entire lives. You should consider your ability to care for a potbellied pig for however long
their lifespan may be. Certainly life hands us things we don’t expect, so you should also consider
who may be able to care for your potbellied pig if circumstances stops you from being able to do
so yourself.
Food and Shelter - Providing your potbellied pig with the basic necessities of life should go
without saying. Your pig will need daily access to clean, fresh water, healthy and nutritious
potbellied pig food, and shelter from the elements. NEVER FEED YOUR POTBELLIED PIG PORK
MEAT OR PORK PRODUCTS.
Healthcare - Regular vet care is key to helping your potbellied pig live a long and healthy life. It’s
best to establish a relationship with a veterinarian to help keep you on track with regular check-
ups. An established relationship with a vet can also be helpful as your potbellied pig ages. Your
vet can help you keep your pig comfortable, pain free, and loved.
Spay and Neuter - Potbellied pig overpopulation is a real issue in our country. Responsible
potbellied pig ownership includes preventing your pig from reproducing by getting them spayed
or neutered. Until every homeless pet pig has a home, there is no reason for any potbellied pig
to reproduce.
Training and Socializing - Behavioral issues are the number one reason why miniature pigs are
surrendered. To rescues, so training and socializing our pet pigs helps making sharing our
homes with them much easier. A potbellied pig who has been trained in basic training knows
what behaviors are accepted. This can help them be more cooperative, comfortable, and
confident in the home environment.
Exercise and Enrichment - Our potbellied pigs need to stay in shape just like we do. Regular
exercise is necessary to keep them healthy. Regular exercise also provides the mental
stimulation that keeps them happy. Pigs long for the attention of their humans.
Love - This may be the most important responsibility of all. Our potbellied pigs are not
possessions we own. They are pets who depends on us for their care. They need our love and
devotion throughout their lives and should be welcomed into our homes as members of the
family. Our potbellied pigs are in tune with us and live for our happiness. Responsible potbellied
pig parents work hard to do the same for them.
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Behavior of Miniature Pigs
In general, miniature pigs that interact with and receive positive reinforcement from humans during the
first two months of life are social and enjoy being with people. They prefer to seek physical contact with
people rather than to receive it, and they are more trusting of people who are squatting rather than
standing. They do not like to be restrained and will struggle and scream loudly when restraint is attempted.
They often shy away from strangers and from people wearing hats or gloves, and they typically express
their moods – whether they are happy, angry, or aggressive by wagging their tails.
Pigs housed with other pigs usually establish a social hierarchy, with some being dominate and others
submissive. Hierarchy in the social structure is generally related to body size and growth rate. Fighting
amongst pigs housed together is not uncommon, especially if they are overcrowded or fed together.
Like people, they typically have a daily routine. Miniature pigs’ daily routine involves eating, drinking,
eliminating, socializing, sleeping, and digging. They are generally more active in the morning and evening
and often sleep during the day. Indoor pigs sleep about 50% of the time. Especially during hot weather,
pigs tend to be less active during the day and more active at night.
Pigs are very intelligent and need environmental enrichment, or they can become bored and destructive.
Pigs generally prefer heavy, durable objects to push such as tires, large rocks, bales of hay, large piles of
straw, and iron chains. They also like soft, chewy items such as leather and hemp rope. Despite their name,
they prefer to play with clean objects over dirty ones. They love foraging for food within toys, a bowling ball
stuffed with pig chow makes a great toy for a pet pig.
Painted objects that are coated with potentially toxic chemicals, as well as items made from fabric, wood,
plastic, soft rubber, or string should be avoided, as they can be easily ingested and cause gastrointestinal
obstruction.
Rooting is the natural behavior all pigs perform of digging in soil and chewing on grass. Ideally, pigs should
be allowed to root outside in untreated grass.
Aggressive Behavior in Pet Pigs - In addition to inter-aggression due to social hierarchy in multi-pig
households, pet pigs can become aggressive in response to changes within a household. Changes could
include in caretaker schedule, introduction of a new pet, and people, and discomfort from illness. Pigs may
become aggressive to particular people, to all men, all women, and they may try to attack even if
unprovoked. If your pig displays this type of behavior, seek out the help of a pig-savvy expert. Patty Hill,
miniature pig trainer, can be reached at pattyrocs@msn.com
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Bio-Security Guidelines
Bio-security is defined as a set of procedures that are executed to prevent new diseases from
entering the premises where a pet pig or pigs are kept and/or housed. There are two basic
concepts that affect the safety of pet pigs:
•
Proactive measures which keep new diseases from being introduced
•
Reactive measures to take should a disease or suspected disease appear
As a pet potbellied pig owner, keeping your pet pig healthy is a top priority. Your pet pig can
become sick, or even die, from exposure to just a few unseen bacteria, viruses or parasites. In a
single day, these germs can multiply and infect your pet pig. However, you can take measures to
keep your pet pig safe from germs by creating and following a bio-security plan.
Pet pig owners should have and maintain a good working relationship with a veterinarian who is
willing to provide medical care for their pet pig(s). A veterinarian can help advise a pig owner on
what precautionary measures should be implemented to keep their pet pig(s) healthy and
disease-free. In the event that a pig owner is faced with an unforeseen medical issue or disease,
a veterinarian can help the pig owner to follow Bio-Security Guidelines and Checklists. For
further information about NAPPA's Bio-Security Guidelines, please visit:
https://petpigs.com/education/biosecurity
and
https://petpigs.com/what-we-can-do/nappa-bio-security-program
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Keeping of Potbellied Pigs
Potbellied pigs (PBP’s) make good companions. Pigs are smart, clean, generally non-allergic,
odor-free, flee-free, charming, and inexpensive to feed. Pigs are social and bond easily with
humans. They’ll readily roll over for a belly rub, as well as snuggle with you. They don’t bark,
prowl the streets, and compared with a dog droppings, mild smelling ‘’pig berries’’ are a breeze
to clean up. While pigs are highly trainable and can learn at a faster rate than dogs, pig behavior
is vastly different from a dog behavior. As eager as a dog can be to please their master, a pig’s
respect, trust and cooperation must be earned. If a pig becomes ill, vet bills can be
unmanageable for some people. Universities have qualified potbellied pig veterinarians in every
state.
With proper care, a potbellied pig can live an average of 12 to 15 + years. Your pig will live long if
you make sure he doesn’t become obese, and if you provide him with ample social interaction,
stimulation, outdoor time, and physical exercise (going for walks). Pigs become attached to their
human families very quickly and are easily depressed when separated. Do your homework first
to make sure a pet pig is really right for you and every member of your family. Many sanctuaries
have adoption programs to help find the right pig for a person, help with piggy proofing your
home, and support you in caring for your pig.
What Are the Zoning Laws Regarding Pigs As Pets? - Each city and county have its own zoning
codes about pet pigs. Many have revised their codes to allow potbellied pigs because miniature
pigs are considered companion animals. Before getting a pig, check with your city, county, and
homeowners’ association to determine the exact code. Get the code in writing!
What Should I Feed My Pig? - Pigs thrive on a diet consisting of grain, vegetables, and an
occasional taste of fruit. Do not feed your pig dog chow or cat chow. It is recommended that you
feed your pig twice a day, allow yard time and include low-fat foods such as carrots, cucumbers,
celery, and leafy greens. Canned veggies, corn, potatoes, dried fruit, cookies, chips, and nuts can
pack the pounds on to your pet pig and are not recommended. Your pig needs access to plenty
of fresh water at all times.
Where Do Pigs Sleep? - Many people provide doghouses or a shed for their pig to sleep in
outside. Indoors they should have their own cozy bed filled with bedding, a large crate, igloo, or
children’s play tent are all good. Of course, pigs will love to sleep on the bed with you. Unless
you don’t mind this being an every night occurrence, don’t get him started.
How Do I Piggy Proof My Home? - As you would do for any pet, make sure that household
cleaning products, insecticides, medicines, lighter fluid, and other toxins are out of reach.
Remove plants that could harm your pig, take potted indoor plants off the floor, and don’t leave
handbags within reach. Pigs love lipstick and chewing gum! If needed, secure your cabinets with
childproof locks. Avoid feeding your pig out of the refrigerator. We recommend that pigs be kept
away from open swimming pools.
Will My Pigs Get Along with Dogs And Cats? - Pigs and cats frequently become fast friends and
bed-mates. Dogs, however, are another story. As tame as your dog may be, keep in mind that
dogs are natural predators of pigs and can turn aggressive on a pig even years after living
together. Don’t leave your pig and dog unattended.
Can A Potbellied Pig Be Housebroken? - Yes! A potbellied pig can be housebroken faster than
most dogs. If you teach your pig good habits from day one, your pig will not have “accidents” in
the house.
What Type of Training Will My Pig Need? - The more you interact and work with your pig the
more bonded you will be to each other and the happier your pig will be. Pigs can easily learn
tricks, such as sit, turn circles, shake hands, roll a ball, retrieve an object, or blowing a horn. Pigs
love to learn, and are capable of learning many behaviors and words, even full sentences. Don’t
forget to reward your pig for good behavior.
Should A Potbellied Pig Be Spayed or Neutered? - Male pigs should be neutered as soon as
possible. Females also should be spayed as soon as possible, preferable before they come into
season. If left un-spayed, females frequently have uterine problems such as tumors and
infections.
Does My Pig Need Vaccinations or De-worming? - Pigs should be yearly examined by your vet.
All pigs should be given, at minimum, an annual dose of Ivermectin, an antiparastical agent that
treats internal as well as external parasites. Yearly vaccines are highly recommended up to at
least the age of five.
What Type of Health Problems Do Pigs Have? - Given proper care, most pet pigs have few
health problems. However, there are several serious problems that occasionally arise. Pigs can
become easily constipated, leading to impacted bowels, a life threatening condition. It is
important that you provide your pig(s) with a high-fiber diet and plenty of fresh water. Male pigs
can also have serious urinary tract problems, which can be costly to repair. Keeping your pig well
hydrated can also prevent these problems. The biggest health problem in potbellied pigs,
unfortunately, is a condition caused by their owner. Obesity is the number one cause of health
complications and death in potbellied pigs. Morbidly obese pigs can become blind from fatty
skin folds that obstruct their vision. Obese pigs will inevitably have crippling joint problems and
sometime have respiratory problems, both conditions leading to immobility and death. Don’t let
your pig get fat!
Do My Pigs’ Hooves and Tusks Need to Be Trimmed? - While neutering a male pig will slow
down the growth of his tusks, tusks will still have to be trimmed from time to time. Female pigs
have very slow-growing tusks that rarely need to be trimmed. Both male and female pigs need
to have their hooves routinely trimmed.
Do Potbellied Pigs Shed? - Yes and no. Pet pigs do not shed the way dogs shed. Most pigs will
“blow’’ their coats once or twice a year. They will lose all of their hair in the summer and it will
reappear by winter.
Keeping a Pet Pig - A pet pig must be taught that they can trust their owner. They have a great
memory and respond well to gentle commands. They are capable of learning to slam dunk a
basketball, play a piano, or golf, play soccer, jump through hoops, dance, ride a skateboard, and
dozens more.
Potbellied pigs average about 125 pounds at 3 years of age. Originally, they were advertised by
breeders as being around 50 pounds at maturity. Few people knew the truth of their average
weight which lead to sanctuaries, rescues, shelters to be at capacity. Sadly, many owners are
dropping their pet pigs off at shelters in their overnight drop off boxes.
Pet pigs enjoy eating, which is reflected in the gusto. Placing a boot tray under their food dish
will help with easy clean-up.
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Difference Between Pet Pigs and Farm Pigs
Pet Pigs
•
Pet pigs are different from farm pigs by weight comparison pet pigs can weigh up to 150
pounds
•
Pet pigs: Vietnamese Pig also called Potbellied Pig, Juliani Pig, KuneKune Pig, Miniature Pig
•
Diet: pet pig food is taxed as it is for dogs and cats
•
Some owners use their pet pig as their therapy animal in schools, hospitals, and nursing
homes they are tested and given a certificate to visit patients and children
•
Micro chipping: Majority of pet pigs are micro chipped and are urged to have them chipped
for safety reasons and protects against entering the food chain, if auctioned off.
•
Pet pigs are prone to some health problems including: dry, scaly skin, arthritis and lameness,
particularly in older pets
•
Potbellied pigs can suffer from inverted eyelids
•
Pet pigs are spay/neutered by pet veterinarians at their clinic
•
Pet pigs have straight tails
Domestic Farm Pigs
•
Domestic Farm pigs can weigh from 400 pounds to over 1,000 pounds
•
Domestic Farm pigs are often found in groups of eight (according to The Merck Veterinarian
Manual)
•
Domestic Farm pigs are not micro chipped due to food safety reasons
•
Domestic Farm pig breeds include American Yorkshire pigs, Berkshire pigs, Gloucestershire
pigs, Hampshire pigs, Heritage breed, Tamworth, Large Black, and Hereford
•
Domestic Farm pigs have curly tails
•
Domestic Farm pigs feed is not taxed
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Pet Pigs and Feeding
Pet pigs generally have voracious appetites and will eat nearly anything you offer them. Fruits
and fruit juices should be fed less frequently due to their high sugar content. Unfortunately, they
are also very prone to obesity which can lead to foot and joint problems, as well as other health
issues.
Pet pigs need a good quality diet that is high in fiber and low in calories. Ideally, a food
formulated specifically for potbellied pigs should be fed. These special diets can be found at
some feed stores and pet stores. If the local store doesn’t carry these diets they may be able to
order the food in for you or you could also check to see if your veterinarian can order them.
In addition to the health problems, they can become very persistent and pesky beggars for
foods they shouldn’t have and can even learn to open the refrigerator in search for tasty treats.
Thankfully, by learning what a pet pig should eat, feeding proper food, limiting treats, and
developing a feeding routine, you can prevent these problems with your pet pig.
Feeding Summary For Pet Pigs
Feed a diet specifically made for potbellied pigs and miniature pigs along with fresh veggies.
•
Do not feed kitchen waste to your pet pig.
•
Do not overfeed your pig.
•
Do not feed cat or dog food.
•
Avoid feeding fatty foods, particularly animal fats.
•
Avoid giving high fructose corn syrup - found in ingredients on some juices.
•
Ensure plenty of fresh water is always available to your pet pig.
•
Do not give into begging or your pig will likely become a pest and beg constantly. When
it’s time for you to eat, put your pet pig in their crate or confine them in a room with an
engaging toy to occupy them. Only let them out when you’re finished eating. We recommend
that you feed your pet pig outdoors and not from a bowl. Tossing their pig pellets into the
yard will help prevent obesity and promote exercise.
•
Let your pig graze on grass and root in soil.
Please be aware of ingredients in fruit juices. If you see high fructose corn syrup listed in
ingredients, it is a liquid sweetener made from corn syrup. It’s made by breaking down corn into
molecules of glucose (a type of sugar- but sweeter). It can act like a water pill and be aware of
frequent accidents after giving these juices to your pet pig.
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
Horse Feed as Feed For Pet Pigs by Dr. John Carr
Horse pellets have no reported Vitamin K which is a specific requirement for pet pigs. This can
lead to a bleeding syndrome. The pet pig must have access to fresh vegetables and grazing.
Horse food is unsuitable for growing pet pigs
•
There is insufficient protein.
•
The lysine amount is insufficient for good growth.
•
The amino acid balance is incorrect thus increasing kidney stress.
•
The feed contains too much fiber.
•
Selenium can be toxic and there is too much in horse feed.
•
Calcium/phosphorous is incorrect which may lead to leg issues.
•
The diet is short of Vitamin D.
•
The feed is short of calcium/phosphorous which can lead to foot issues.
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
General Feeding Guidelines for Potbellied Pigs and Miniature Pigs
Potbellied pigs and miniature pigs are omnivores, so their natural diet in the wild would include
roots, veggies, nuts, seeds, berries, worms, and insects. Of course, we don’t expect that you feed
this diet for your pigs, but you can feed them a variety of healthy foods. It’s a good idea to feed
pigs larger meals twice a day (breakfast and dinner) and a healthy snack throughout the day.
Overfeeding Your Pet Pig
One of the most common mistakes people make with their pet pig is actually giving them too
much food. Pigs are determined to eat and eat, and some people try to please their pigs by
feeding them out of guilt especially if they don’t have time to spend with them. Obese pigs can
develop many health issues from being overweight, so please be careful not to over feed your
pig, even though it is tempting.
Recommended Foods For Pet Pigs
Pet pigs do best on a vegetarian diet consisting mostly of vegetables. Giving a head of cut-up
romaine lettuce along with a cup of veggies, plus watered-down pig pellets made specifically for
potbellied pigs or miniature pigs. A good amount of pig pellets is ¾ to one cup twice a day,
depending on how many snacks your pig gets and the weight and age of your pig.
When feeding your pig, vary the veggies so your pig doesn’t get bored with their meals and also
get a variety of nutrients. Recommended veggies include lima beans, green beans, sweet
potatoes, peas, peppers and zucchini.
Be careful about salt content in foods you feed your pig, since a diet high in salt can cause
bladder stones and other urinary problems. Canned and frozen vegetables are convenient, but
they often have added salt, so check the ingredients list on the packaging.
Fruit can be offered as treats on occasion, but only once in a while because of the high sugar
content.
You will also want to avoid feeding your pig:
•
Pork meat and products. Keeping them healthy is not giving your pig any pork meat or
products.
•
Hog or swine feed. If you buy your pellets at a feed store, make sure you get pellets
made especially for potbellied pigs, not farm pigs.
•
Dog and cat food. Foods made for dogs and cats are too high in protein for miniature
pigs and potbellied pigs.
•
Processed human food. Foods such as cereal and crackers can cause dental issues and
often contain high amounts of salt and sugar.
•
Citrus - limit citrus fruits because too much Vitamin C can cause bladder stones,
especially in male potbellied pigs.
Issues Of Obesity In Miniature Or Potbellied Pigs
It is not natural for pigs to be fat. If they were living in the wild, potbellied pigs or miniature pigs
would be continuously foraging, roaming, and rooting with finding something to eat. All that
exercise would prevent them from becoming obese and they would only be eating healthy
foods.
Obesity can cause discomfort, lack of energy, digestive problems, issues with the hooves and leg
complications. Potbellied pigs and miniature pig’s legs were not designed to carry excess weight,
so an obese potbellied pig or miniature pig can suffer damage to the tendons, ligaments and
joint of the legs. Fractures to the bones can also occur. Such damage can cause permanent
problems, such as arthritis, even after the weight loss.
A pig who becomes obese can also suffer from “mechanical blindness”, which is caused by fat
surrounding the eye and obscuring the pig’s vision. There are degrees of mechanical blindness,
depending on how obese the pig is. Vision is not a pig’s strongest sense. Removing fat
surrounding the eyes is recommended by surgery.
Ways To Help Your Pet Pig Lose Weight
Pigs vary in size, so there’s no correct weight for all pet pigs. A potbellied pig or miniature pig
who is at a healthy weight has a bit of a swayback and a bit of a belly, and the body of your pig
curves inward before their back legs. Consult with your vet if you have concerns about your pig’s
weight.
Step one in helping your obese pig return to a normal weight is to make vegetable salads for
each meal. Romaine is a good lettuce to use because it has nutrients your pig needs.
Pigs who have been given junk foods probably won’t eat salads right away. To entice a pig to eat
all of their vegetables, try cutting up the lettuce as small as possible and coating the salad with
canned pumpkin, applesauce, a small amount of unsalted peanut butter or a bit of yogurt. Don’t
use an excessive amount of these foods, just enough to make the salad more eatable for your
pig. After a week or so, reduce the amount of coating, after two weeks, try eliminating the
coating and see if your pig will still eat their salad.
Please be patient with your pet pig as they adjust to this healthy diet, and keep in mind that it’s
extremely important for your pig to lose weight gradually. With providing a balanced, low-fat
diet, along with appropriate exercise, so your pig can lose weight the healthy way.
When feeding your pig, vary the vegetables so your pig doesn’t get bored with their meals.
More Articles Coming Soon - Keep Checking Back
Blog
Blog Articles:
•
Pet Pig Care: Tear-Staining
•
Keeping Your Vet Bills Down / Vet Tech Colleges
•
Health Problems and End-of-Life Issues (pdf
opens in new window)
•
For NAPPA’S List of Zoning Ordinances as of
July 2020 (pdf opens in new window)
•
What it Means to Be a Responsible Pet Pig
Owner
•
Pet Pigs Adopted and Adored to the Family
•
Behavior of Miniature Pigs
•
Bio-Security Guidelines
•
Keeping of Potbellied Pigs
•
Difference Between Pet Pigs and Farm Pigs
•
Pet Pigs and Feeding
•
Horse Feed as Feed for Pet Pigs
•
General Feeding Guidelines
•
(more coming soon)
Pet Pig Care: Tear-Staining
As a pet pig owner, it is important to be aware
of potential health issues, such as ,” tear-
staining”. Pet pigs – tears contain a pigment
called porphyrin, which can cause tears to turn
dark in color when exposed to air over time.
The tear-staining, called chromodacryorrhea, is
commonly seen in all ages from piglets to adult
pet pigs. Pigs are able to cry, but their anatomy
is generally better than ours and extra tears do
not run over onto the face.
What Causes Tear-Staining? - Stress is the
major contributor of tear-staining. Stress can
result from:
•
Changing food too quickly
•
Being left alone for a period of time
•
Social group dynamics
•
Allergens in the air
•
Underlying medical conditions
Tear-staining can also become more common
with age, increasing the likelihood of staining in
adult pet pigs. If you do not feed your growing
pig right you can cause facial de-formalities
which can result in more tear-staining. The
major disease that can cause tear-staining is
called “atrophitis rhinitis” , but this is mainly in
commercial pigs and even rare these days.
What can I do? - First, consult your
veterinarian to determine if the drainage you
are seeing is tear-staining and not something
more serious. To clean off the tear-staining,
you can wash the area around your pet pig’s
eyes by gently wiping with a warm cloth as
needed.
•
Allow your pig to exhibit instrumental
behaviors such as wallowing and
rooting
•
Try offering food in a puzzle feeder
appropriate for pet pigs
•
Begin socializing and training your pig
at an early age. Early exposure to
noises, people, or other animals will
prepare your pet pig for a variety of
encounters throughout its life
•
Feed a balanced diet appropriate to
the life stage
•
Offer treats in moderation to keep
your pet pig at a healthy body weight
and maintain the nutritional balance
of the diet
You should also continue to visit your
veterinarian to keep your pet pig up to date on
vaccinations, de-worming, and other routine
health measures. While occasional tear-staining
is normal, and generally not a cause of concern,
increased or prolonged staining can indicate
more serious conditions, like an eye infection.
Always consult your veterinarian when are
unsure about any aspects of your pig’s health.
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
Here Are Some Simple Things You Can Do To
Keep Your Vet Bills Down Without
Sacrificing The Quality Of Care That A
Potbellied Pig Or Miniature Pig Receives
Use a Veterinarian College - Have a
veterinary college nearby? Check to see what
they charge for their services. They typically
offer a sizable discount over what the local vet
clinics and animal hospitals charge because
they have lots of students who need to gain
hands-on experience. Your pig will be seen by a
student, but all care will be overseen by an
experienced veterinarian.
Ask For Written Prescriptions - Most vets
mark up the medications they sell considerably.
Insist on a hard copy prescription that your pig
needs, so you can shop around for the best
deal. If it’s a medication that’s also used to treat
humans, you may be able to fill it at your local
pharmacy. If it’s available in a generic form, you
may even be able to fill it at Walmart for $4.
Of course, free prescriptions are better still,
Always ask your vet if they have free samples
available before you rush out to fill a
prescription. This is a smart move if you’re
trying out a new drug that you aren’t sure will
agree with your pig.
Take Advantage Of Specials - Many vets
offer a new patient discount and/or a multi-pet
discount. If you already have a vet that you’re
happy with, find out if they ever run a deal on
dental cleaning or other preventative care
services. If they do, be sure to schedule your
pig’s visit then.
Many organizations, like the Humane Society,
offer vaccination, microchip, spay/neuter
events which some will include potbellied pigs
throughout the year to ensure low-cost pet care
is available to the community. Just show up,
and you’ll be able to take advantage of the
discounted services.
Check with your local organization to find out
when the next event is scheduled. If they don’t
have anything planned, they may know of other
organizations that do.
Consider All Your Options - Listen to the
course of action your vet suggests. Then ask
what other options are available. They may
have a cheaper option.
Look Into Pet Insurance - Pet insurance
can be a good deal, but it’s important to
understand what it covers and what it excludes
before you buy. If you decide that your pet pig
your vet takes the insurance that you’re
considering. It’s important to find a company
they work with. Many insurance companies
offer multi pet discounts, so pet insurance may
be a better deal for multi pet households.
Nationwide Insurance has a lot to offer for
potbellied pigs.
Maintain Your Pig’s Weight - Make sure
your pig get the right amount of food and
plenty of exercise. A pig with a healthy weight is
less likely to suffer from arthritis. And dishing
out the proper portions also means less food
expense for you. A win-win.
Micro-chip Your Pig - We encourage all pigs
to be micro chipped for safety reasons,
reuniting with family and protection, if
auctioned off.
Schedule Annual Exams - Take your pig for
yearly check-ups, so the vet catches problems
before they turn into something big and
expensive. Early detention will save you money
and ensure your pig maintains a good quality of
life.
Seek Out Animal Welfare Charities - If
your pig requires care that you can’t afford,
there are organizations that may be able to
help. The Humane Society maintains a page of
animal welfare charities, The Pet Fund offers
vet assistance which has a guideline to follow
and other links that also could help with pet
pigs.
Colleges of Veterinarian Medicine -
typically offer a sizable discount over vet clinics
and animal hospitals.
Alabama
Auburn University
College of Veterinarian Medicine
(334) 844-4546
www.vetmed.auburn.edu
Tuskegee University
School of Veterinary Medicine
(334) 727-8174
https://www.tuskegee.edu/programs-
courses/colleges-schools/cvm
Arizona
Midwestern University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(623) 572- 3215
https://www.midwestern.edu/academics/veteri
nary-medicine/veterinary-medicine-careers
University of Arizona
College of Veterinary Medicine
(520) 621- 2355
https://vetmed.arizona.edu
California
Western University of Health Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
(909) 469- 5628
https://www.westernu.edu/veterinary
Colorado
Colorado State University
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical
Sciences
(970) 491-7051
https://vetmedbiosci.colostate.edu
Florida
University of Florida
College of Veterinary Medicine
(352) 392- 4202
https://www.vetmed.ufl.edu
Georgia
University of Georgia
College of Veterinary Medicine
706) 542-3000
https://vet.uga.edu
Illinois
University of Veterinarian Medicine
(217) 333- 2760
www.vetmed.illinois.edu
Indiana
Purdue University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(765) 494-7607
www.vet.purdue.edu
Iowa
Iowa State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(515) 294- 1242
www.vetmed.iastate.edu
Kansas
Kansas State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(785) 532-5660
www.vet.ksu.edu
Louisiana
Louisiana State University
School of Veterinary Medicine
(225) 578-9900
https://lsu.edu/vetmed
Massachusetts
Tuft University
School of Veterinary Medicine
(508) 839- 5302
www.tufts.edu/vet
Michigan
Michigan State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(517) 355-9793
www.cvm.msu.edu
Minnesota
University of Minnesota
College of Veterinary Medicine
(612) 625-5000
www.cvm.umn.edu
Mississippi
Mississippi State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(662) 325-3432
www.cvm.msstate.edu
Missouri
University of Missouri-Columbia
College of Veterinary Medicine
(573) 882- 3877
www.cvm.missouri.edu
New York
Cornell University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(607) 253-3700
www.vet.cornell.edu
Long Island University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(516) 299-3679
https://liu.edu/vetmed
North Carolina
North Carolina State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(919) 513- 6200
https://cvm.ncsu.edu
Ohio
The Ohio State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(614) 292-1171
https://vet.osu.edu
Oklahoma
Oklahoma State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(405) 744-6961
https://vetmed.okstate.edu
Oregon
Oregon State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(541) 737- 2098
https://vetmed.oregonstate.edu
Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
School of Veterinary Medicine
(215) 898- 5438
https://www.vet.upenn.edu
Tennessee
University of Tennessee
College of Veterinary Medicine
(865) 974- 7262
www.vet.utk.edu
Lincoln Memorial University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(423) 869- 7150
www.lmunet.edu
Texas
Texas A & M University
College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical
Sciences
(979) 845- 5051
https://vetmed.tamu.edu
Texas Tech University
School of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical
Sciences
(806) 834- 1291
www.depts.ttu.edu
Virginia
Virginia Tech
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary
Medicine
(540) 231- 7666
https://vetmed.vt.edu
Washington
Washington State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
(509) 335- 9515
www.vetmed.wsu.edu
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin- Madison
School of Veterinary Medicine
(608) 263- 6716
www.vetmed.wisc.edu
Use a vet in a less expensive area. Vets in
smaller towns may charge lower fees.
Rescues & Sanctuaries: Mazuri Mini Pig Food is
part of Purina family. It is always worthwhile to
reach out to a local dealer near you. They are
very helpful in ordering any Mazuri diet and can
help to serve you. Go to the following link to
type in your zip code to find a dealer near you.
https://www.purinamills.com/where-to-buy-
animal-feed?navid=where-to-buy
Mazuri is part of the Purina family, so any
Purina certified dealer can order any Mazuri
diet for you. They are available at Tractor
Company stores. Sometimes they are great at
placing personal orders for their customers.
Other times, not so much. It depends on the
store and how they operate. Otherwise, most
local dealers are really great at catering to your
specific needs and bulk needs. Some bulk
orders are at a discount – just ask the dealer.
If any rescue in CA. is in need of blankets or are
driving through the state they can reach out to
Brad –director of Operation Blankets of Love at
(818) 402- 6584. OBLA is a non -profit helping
many rescued animals: pigs, dogs and cats with
pet beds, large crates, and blankets!
CLICK HERE (pdf opens in new window)
ZONING ORDINANCES - FOR NAPPA’S
LIST OF ZONING ORDINANCES AS OF
JULY 2020, PLEASE CLICK HERE (pdf opens
in new window)
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
What It Means To Be A Responsible
Pet Pig Owner
We encourage you to take it slow once
bringing home your new pet pig.
Pig owners must fully understand the
importance of responsible ownership:
•
In the first 3 days, your new pet pig
will be overwhelmed with their new
surroundings. Let them walk up to you
as they may be scared and unsure
what is going on.
•
After 3 weeks, your new pet pig
will be settling in, feeling more
comfortable, and realizing this will be
their forever home. They have figured
out their environment and have an
established routine that you have set.
Behavior issues may start showing,
this is your time to be a strong leader
and show them what is right and
wrong.
•
After 3 months, your pet pig is now
completely comfortable in their home.
You have built trust and a true bond
with your pet pig, which gives them a
complete sense of security with you.
•
Every pet pig is unique and will
adjust differently. Give your pet pig
space and allow them to go on their
own pace.
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
Pet Pigs Adopted and Adored to the
Family
With potbellied pig ownership surging, it is
even more important that our responsible
potbellied pig care takes a leadership role
to help the many areas of potbellied pig
journeys which will engage in the benefit
of the potbellied pigs, the families who
bring them home and enjoy their
companionship.
This journey will begin once a pet pig is
adopted to a loving family. We will invite
other pig organizations to participate such
as rescues to assist with their expert
advice. Pig rescues will have the knowledge
of their potbellied pig from their rescue of
the pigs’ personality, etc.
Veterinarian care for your pet pig is one of
the most important way you as an owner
can do for your pig. With educating
yourself on proper pig care and health
problems by finding answers from trusted,
reliable sources of information such as
your veterinarian.
Responsible Potbellied Pig Ownership -
When choosing to add a potbellied pig to
the family, you may spend more time
focusing on the happiness you expect your
potbellied pig will bring. While they can
certainly bring happiness, they also come
with a set of commitments that everyone
should consider. This is a great time to be
reminded about what it means to be a
good potbellied pig parent. While there is
no true definition of a responsible pig
parent, there are a few accepted tips to
help create a happy, healthy life for your
potbellied pig.
Commitment - When adopting your pig,
you should commit to caring for them for
their entire life. Potbellied pigs and
miniature pigs depend on their humans
for their daily care throughout their entire
lives. You should consider your ability to
care for a potbellied pig for however long
their lifespan may be. Certainly life hands
us things we don’t expect, so you should
also consider who may be able to care for
your potbellied pig if circumstances stops
you from being able to do so yourself.
Food and Shelter - Providing your
potbellied pig with the basic necessities of
life should go without saying. Your pig will
need daily access to clean, fresh water,
healthy and nutritious potbellied pig food,
and shelter from the elements. NEVER
FEED YOUR POTBELLIED PIG PORK MEAT
OR PORK PRODUCTS.
Healthcare - Regular vet care is key to
helping your potbellied pig live a long and
healthy life. It’s best to establish a
relationship with a veterinarian to help
keep you on track with regular check-ups.
An established relationship with a vet can
also be helpful as your potbellied pig ages.
Your vet can help you keep your pig
comfortable, pain free, and loved.
Spay and Neuter - Potbellied pig
overpopulation is a real issue in our
country. Responsible potbellied pig
ownership includes preventing your pig
from reproducing by getting them spayed
or neutered. Until every homeless pet pig
has a home, there is no reason for any
potbellied pig to reproduce.
Training and Socializing - Behavioral
issues are the number one reason why
miniature pigs are surrendered. To
rescues, so training and socializing our pet
pigs helps making sharing our homes with
them much easier. A potbellied pig who
has been trained in basic training knows
what behaviors are accepted. This can help
them be more cooperative, comfortable,
and confident in the home environment.
Exercise and Enrichment - Our potbellied
pigs need to stay in shape just like we do.
Regular exercise is necessary to keep them
healthy. Regular exercise also provides the
mental stimulation that keeps them happy.
Pigs long for the attention of their humans.
Love - This may be the most important
responsibility of all. Our potbellied pigs are
not possessions we own. They are pets
who depends on us for their care. They
need our love and devotion throughout
their lives and should be welcomed into
our homes as members of the family. Our
potbellied pigs are in tune with us and live
for our happiness. Responsible potbellied
pig parents work hard to do the same for
them.
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
Behavior of Miniature Pigs
In general, miniature pigs that interact with and
receive positive reinforcement from humans
during the first two months of life are social
and enjoy being with people. They prefer to
seek physical contact with people rather than to
receive it, and they are more trusting of people
who are squatting rather than standing. They
do not like to be restrained and will struggle
and scream loudly when restraint is attempted.
They often shy away from strangers and from
people wearing hats or gloves, and they
typically express their moods – whether they
are happy, angry, or aggressive by wagging their
tails.
Pigs housed with other pigs usually establish a
social hierarchy, with some being dominate and
others submissive. Hierarchy in the social
structure is generally related to body size and
growth rate. Fighting amongst pigs housed
together is not uncommon, especially if they
are overcrowded or fed together.
Like people, they typically have a daily routine.
Miniature pigs’ daily routine involves eating,
drinking, eliminating, socializing, sleeping, and
digging. They are generally more active in the
morning and evening and often sleep during
the day. Indoor pigs sleep about 50% of the
time. Especially during hot weather, pigs tend
to be less active during the day and more active
at night.
Pigs are very intelligent and need
environmental enrichment, or they can become
bored and destructive. Pigs generally prefer
heavy, durable objects to push such as tires,
large rocks, bales of hay, large piles of straw,
and iron chains. They also like soft, chewy items
such as leather and hemp rope. Despite their
name, they prefer to play with clean objects
over dirty ones. They love foraging for food
within toys, a bowling ball stuffed with pig chow
makes a great toy for a pet pig.
Painted objects that are coated with potentially
toxic chemicals, as well as items made from
fabric, wood, plastic, soft rubber, or string
should be avoided, as they can be easily
ingested and cause gastrointestinal
obstruction.
Rooting is the natural behavior all pigs perform
of digging in soil and chewing on grass. Ideally,
pigs should be allowed to root outside in
untreated grass.
Aggressive Behavior in Pet Pigs - In
addition to inter-aggression due to social
hierarchy in multi-pig households, pet pigs can
become aggressive in response to changes
within a household. Changes could include in
caretaker schedule, introduction of a new pet,
and people, and discomfort from illness. Pigs
may become aggressive to particular people, to
all men, all women, and they may try to attack
even if unprovoked. If your pig displays this
type of behavior, seek out the help of a pig-
savvy expert. Patty Hill, miniature pig trainer,
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
Bio-Security Guidelines
Bio-security is defined as a set of
procedures that are executed to prevent
new diseases from entering the premises
where a pet pig or pigs are kept and/or
housed. There are two basic concepts that
affect the safety of pet pigs:
•
Proactive measures which keep
new diseases from being introduced
•
Reactive measures to take should
a disease or suspected disease appear
As a pet potbellied pig owner, keeping your
pet pig healthy is a top priority. Your pet
pig can become sick, or even die, from
exposure to just a few unseen bacteria,
viruses or parasites. In a single day, these
germs can multiply and infect your pet pig.
However, you can take measures to keep
your pet pig safe from germs by creating
and following a bio-security plan.
Pet pig owners should have and maintain a
good working relationship with a
veterinarian who is willing to provide
medical care for their pet pig(s). A
veterinarian can help advise a pig owner
on what precautionary measures should
be implemented to keep their pet pig(s)
healthy and disease-free. In the event that
a pig owner is faced with an unforeseen
medical issue or disease, a veterinarian
can help the pig owner to follow Bio-
Security Guidelines and Checklists. For
further information about NAPPA's Bio-
Security Guidelines, please visit:
https://petpigs.com/education/biosecurity
and
https://petpigs.com/what-we-can-
do/nappa-bio-security-program
BACK TO ARTICLE LIST
Keeping of Potbellied Pigs
Potbellied pigs (PBP’s) make good
companions. Pigs are smart, clean,
generally non-allergic, odor-free, flee-free,
charming, and inexpensive to feed. Pigs
are social and bond easily with humans.
They’ll readily roll over for a belly rub, as
well as snuggle with you. They don’t bark,
prowl the streets, and compared with a
dog droppings, mild smelling ‘’pig berries’’
are a breeze to clean up. While pigs are
highly trainable and can learn at a faster
rate than dogs, pig behavior is vastly
different from a dog behavior. As eager as
a dog can be to please their master, a pig’s
respect, trust and cooperation must be
earned. If a pig becomes ill, vet bills can be
unmanageable for some people.
Universities have qualified potbellied pig
veterinarians in every state.
With proper care, a potbellied pig can live
an average of 12 to 15 + years. Your pig will
live long if you make sure he doesn’t
become obese, and if you provide him with
ample social interaction, stimulation,
outdoor time, and physical exercise (going
for walks). Pigs become attached to their
human families very quickly and are easily
depressed when separated. Do your
homework first to make sure a pet pig is
really right for you and every member of
your family. Many sanctuaries have
adoption programs to help find the right
pig for a person, help with piggy proofing
your home, and support you in caring for
your pig.
What Are the Zoning Laws Regarding
Pigs As Pets? - Each city and county have
its own zoning codes about pet pigs. Many
have revised their codes to allow
potbellied pigs because miniature pigs are
considered companion animals. Before
getting a pig, check with your city, county,
and homeowners’ association to
determine the exact code. Get the code in
writing!
What Should I Feed My Pig? - Pigs thrive
on a diet consisting of grain, vegetables,
and an occasional taste of fruit. Do not
feed your pig dog chow or cat chow. It is
recommended that you feed your pig twice
a day, allow yard time and include low-fat
foods such as carrots, cucumbers, celery,
and leafy greens. Canned veggies, corn,
potatoes, dried fruit, cookies, chips, and
nuts can pack the pounds on to your pet
pig and are not recommended. Your pig
needs access to plenty of fresh water at all
times.
Where Do Pigs Sleep? - Many people
provide doghouses or a shed for their pig
to sleep in outside. Indoors they should
have their own cozy bed filled with
bedding, a large crate, igloo, or children’s
play tent are all good. Of course, pigs will
love to sleep on the bed with you. Unless
you don’t mind this being an every night
occurrence, don’t get him started.
How Do I Piggy Proof My Home? - As you
would do for any pet, make sure that
household cleaning products, insecticides,
medicines, lighter fluid, and other toxins
are out of reach. Remove plants that could
harm your pig, take potted indoor plants
off the floor, and don’t leave handbags
within reach. Pigs love lipstick and chewing
gum! If needed, secure your cabinets with
childproof locks. Avoid feeding your pig
out of the refrigerator. We recommend
that pigs be kept away from open
swimming pools.
Will My Pigs Get Along with Dogs And
Cats? - Pigs and cats frequently become
fast friends and bed-mates. Dogs,
however, are another story. As tame as
your dog may be, keep in mind that dogs
are natural predators of pigs and can turn
aggressive on a pig even years after living
together. Don’t leave your pig and dog
unattended.
Can A Potbellied Pig Be Housebroken? -
Yes! A potbellied pig can be housebroken
faster than most dogs. If you teach your
pig good habits from day one, your pig will
not have “accidents” in the house.
What Type of Training Will My Pig Need?
- The more you interact and work with
your pig the more bonded you will be to
each other and the happier your pig will
be. Pigs can easily learn tricks, such as sit,
turn circles, shake hands, roll a ball,
retrieve an object, or blowing a horn. Pigs
love to learn, and are capable of learning
many behaviors and words, even full
sentences. Don’t forget to reward your pig
for good behavior.
Should A Potbellied Pig Be Spayed or
Neutered? - Male pigs should be neutered
as soon as possible. Females also should
be spayed as soon as possible, preferable
before they come into season. If left un-
spayed, females frequently have uterine
problems such as tumors and infections.
Does My Pig Need Vaccinations or De-
worming? - Pigs should be yearly
examined by your vet. All pigs should be
given, at minimum, an annual dose of
Ivermectin, an antiparastical agent that
treats internal as well as external
parasites. Yearly vaccines are highly
recommended up to at least the age of
five.
What Type of Health Problems Do Pigs
Have? - Given proper care, most pet pigs
have few health problems. However, there
are several serious problems that
occasionally arise. Pigs can become easily
constipated, leading to impacted bowels, a
life threatening condition. It is important
that you provide your pig(s) with a high-
fiber diet and plenty of fresh water. Male
pigs can also have serious urinary tract
problems, which can be costly to repair.
Keeping your pig well hydrated can also
prevent these problems. The biggest
health problem in potbellied pigs,
unfortunately, is a condition caused by
their owner. Obesity is the number one
cause of health complications and death in
potbellied pigs. Morbidly obese pigs can
become blind from fatty skin folds that
obstruct their vision. Obese pigs will
inevitably have crippling joint problems
and sometime have respiratory problems,
both conditions leading to immobility and
death. Don’t let your pig get fat!
Do My Pigs’ Hooves and Tusks Need to
Be Trimmed? - While neutering a male pig
will slow down the growth of his tusks,
tusks will still have to be trimmed from
time to time. Female pigs have very slow-
growing tusks that rarely need to be
trimmed. Both male and female pigs need
to have their hooves routinely trimmed.
Do Potbellied Pigs Shed? - Yes and no. Pet
pigs do not shed the way dogs shed. Most
pigs will “blow’’ their coats once or twice a
year. They will lose all of their hair in the
summer and it will reappear by winter.
Keeping a Pet Pig - A pet pig must be
taught that they can trust their owner.
They have a great memory and respond
well to gentle commands. They are capable
of learning to slam dunk a basketball, play
a piano, or golf, play soccer, jump through
hoops, dance, ride a skateboard, and
dozens more.
Potbellied pigs average about 125 pounds
at 3 years of age. Originally, they were
advertised by breeders as being around 50
pounds at maturity. Few people knew the
truth of their average weight which lead to
sanctuaries, rescues, shelters to be at
capacity. Sadly, many owners are dropping
their pet pigs off at shelters in their
overnight drop off boxes.
Pet pigs enjoy eating, which is reflected in
the gusto. Placing a boot tray under their
food dish will help with easy clean-up.
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Difference Between Pet Pigs and
Farm Pigs
Pet Pigs
•
Pet pigs are different from farm pigs by
weight comparison pet pigs can weigh
up to 150 pounds
•
Pet pigs: Vietnamese Pig also called
Potbellied Pig, Juliani Pig, KuneKune
Pig, Miniature Pig
•
Diet: pet pig food is taxed as it is for
dogs and cats
•
Some owners use their pet pig as their
therapy animal in schools, hospitals,
and nursing homes they are tested and
given a certificate to visit patients and
children
•
Micro chipping: Majority of pet pigs are
micro chipped and are urged to have
them chipped for safety reasons and
protects against entering the food
chain, if auctioned off.
•
Pet pigs are prone to some health
problems including: dry, scaly skin,
arthritis and lameness, particularly in
older pets
•
Potbellied pigs can suffer from inverted
eyelids
•
Pet pigs are spay/neutered by pet
veterinarians at their clinic
•
Pet pigs have straight tails
Domestic Farm Pigs
•
Domestic Farm pigs can weigh from
400 pounds to over 1,000 pounds
•
Domestic Farm pigs are often found in
groups of eight (according to The Merck
Veterinarian Manual)
•
Domestic Farm pigs are not micro
chipped due to food safety reasons
•
Domestic Farm pig breeds include
American Yorkshire pigs, Berkshire
pigs, Gloucestershire pigs, Hampshire
pigs, Heritage breed, Tamworth, Large
Black, and Hereford
•
Domestic Farm pigs have curly tails
•
Domestic Farm pigs feed is not taxed
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Pet Pigs and Feeding
Pet pigs generally have voracious appetites
and will eat nearly anything you offer
them. Fruits and fruit juices should be fed
less frequently due to their high sugar
content. Unfortunately, they are also very
prone to obesity which can lead to foot
and joint problems, as well as other health
issues.
Pet pigs need a good quality diet that is
high in fiber and low in calories. Ideally, a
food formulated specifically for potbellied
pigs should be fed. These special diets can
be found at some feed stores and pet
stores. If the local store doesn’t carry these
diets they may be able to order the food in
for you or you could also check to see if
your veterinarian can order them.
In addition to the health problems, they
can become very persistent and pesky
beggars for foods they shouldn’t have and
can even learn to open the refrigerator in
search for tasty treats. Thankfully, by
learning what a pet pig should eat, feeding
proper food, limiting treats, and
developing a feeding routine, you can
prevent these problems with your pet pig.
Feeding Summary For Pet Pigs
Feed a diet specifically made for potbellied
pigs and miniature pigs along with fresh
veggies.
•
Do not feed kitchen waste to your
pet pig.
•
Do not overfeed your pig.
•
Do not feed cat or dog food.
•
Avoid feeding fatty foods,
particularly animal fats.
•
Avoid giving high fructose corn
syrup - found in ingredients on some
juices.
•
Ensure plenty of fresh water is
always available to your pet pig.
•
Do not give into begging or your
pig will likely become a pest and beg
constantly. When it’s time for you to
eat, put your pet pig in their crate or
confine them in a room with an
engaging toy to occupy them. Only let
them out when you’re finished eating.
We recommend that you feed your pet
pig outdoors and not from a bowl.
Tossing their pig pellets into the yard
will help prevent obesity and promote
exercise.
•
Let your pig graze on grass and
root in soil.
Please be aware of ingredients in fruit
juices. If you see high fructose corn syrup
listed in ingredients, it is a liquid sweetener
made from corn syrup. It’s made by
breaking down corn into molecules of
glucose (a type of sugar- but sweeter). It
can act like a water pill and be aware of
frequent accidents after giving these juices
to your pet pig.
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Horse Feed as Feed For Pet Pigs by
Dr. John Carr
Horse pellets have no reported Vitamin K
which is a specific requirement for pet
pigs. This can lead to a bleeding syndrome.
The pet pig must have access to fresh
vegetables and grazing.
Horse food is unsuitable for growing pet
pigs
•
There is insufficient protein.
•
The lysine amount is insufficient for
good growth.
•
The amino acid balance is incorrect
thus increasing kidney stress.
•
The feed contains too much fiber.
•
Selenium can be toxic and there is too
much in horse feed.
•
Calcium/phosphorous is incorrect
which may lead to leg issues.
•
The diet is short of Vitamin D.
•
The feed is short of
calcium/phosphorous which can lead to
foot issues.
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General Feeding Guidelines for
Potbellied Pigs and Miniature Pigs
Potbellied pigs and miniature pigs are
omnivores, so their natural diet in the wild
would include roots, veggies, nuts, seeds,
berries, worms, and insects. Of course, we
don’t expect that you feed this diet for
your pigs, but you can feed them a variety
of healthy foods. It’s a good idea to feed
pigs larger meals twice a day (breakfast
and dinner) and a healthy snack
throughout the day.
Overfeeding Your Pet Pig
One of the most common mistakes people
make with their pet pig is actually giving
them too much food. Pigs are determined
to eat and eat, and some people try to
please their pigs by feeding them out of
guilt especially if they don’t have time to
spend with them. Obese pigs can develop
many health issues from being overweight,
so please be careful not to over feed your
pig, even though it is tempting.
Recommended Foods For Pet Pigs
Pet pigs do best on a vegetarian diet
consisting mostly of vegetables. Giving a
head of cut-up romaine lettuce along with
a cup of veggies, plus watered-down pig
pellets made specifically for potbellied pigs
or miniature pigs. A good amount of pig
pellets is ¾ to one cup twice a day,
depending on how many snacks your pig
gets and the weight and age of your pig.
When feeding your pig, vary the veggies so
your pig doesn’t get bored with their meals
and also get a variety of nutrients.
Recommended veggies include lima beans,
green beans, sweet potatoes, peas,
peppers and zucchini.
Be careful about salt content in foods you
feed your pig, since a diet high in salt can
cause bladder stones and other urinary
problems. Canned and frozen vegetables
are convenient, but they often have added
salt, so check the ingredients list on the
packaging.
Fruit can be offered as treats on occasion,
but only once in a while because of the
high sugar content.
You will also want to avoid feeding your
pig:
•
Pork meat and products. Keeping
them healthy is not giving your pig any
pork meat or products.
•
Hog or swine feed. If you buy your
pellets at a feed store, make sure you
get pellets made especially for
potbellied pigs, not farm pigs.
•
Dog and cat food. Foods made for
dogs and cats are too high in protein
for miniature pigs and potbellied pigs.
•
Processed human food. Foods
such as cereal and crackers can cause
dental issues and often contain high
amounts of salt and sugar.
•
Citrus - limit citrus fruits because
too much Vitamin C can cause bladder
stones, especially in male potbellied
pigs.
Issues Of Obesity In Miniature Or
Potbellied Pigs
It is not natural for pigs to be fat. If they
were living in the wild, potbellied pigs or
miniature pigs would be continuously
foraging, roaming, and rooting with finding
something to eat. All that exercise would
prevent them from becoming obese and
they would only be eating healthy foods.
Obesity can cause discomfort, lack of
energy, digestive problems, issues with the
hooves and leg complications. Potbellied
pigs and miniature pig’s legs were not
designed to carry excess weight, so an
obese potbellied pig or miniature pig can
suffer damage to the tendons, ligaments
and joint of the legs. Fractures to the
bones can also occur. Such damage can
cause permanent problems, such as
arthritis, even after the weight loss.
A pig who becomes obese can also suffer
from “mechanical blindness”, which is
caused by fat surrounding the eye and
obscuring the pig’s vision. There are
degrees of mechanical blindness,
depending on how obese the pig is. Vision
is not a pig’s strongest sense. Removing fat
surrounding the eyes is recommended by
surgery.
Ways To Help Your Pet Pig Lose Weight
Pigs vary in size, so there’s no correct
weight for all pet pigs. A potbellied pig or
miniature pig who is at a healthy weight
has a bit of a swayback and a bit of a belly,
and the body of your pig curves inward
before their back legs. Consult with your
vet if you have concerns about your pig’s
weight.
Step one in helping your obese pig return
to a normal weight is to make vegetable
salads for each meal. Romaine is a good
lettuce to use because it has nutrients
your pig needs.
Pigs who have been given junk foods
probably won’t eat salads right away. To
entice a pig to eat all of their vegetables,
try cutting up the lettuce as small as
possible and coating the salad with canned
pumpkin, applesauce, a small amount of
unsalted peanut butter or a bit of yogurt.
Don’t use an excessive amount of these
foods, just enough to make the salad more
eatable for your pig. After a week or so,
reduce the amount of coating, after two
weeks, try eliminating the coating and see
if your pig will still eat their salad.
Please be patient with your pet pig as they
adjust to this healthy diet, and keep in
mind that it’s extremely important for your
pig to lose weight gradually. With providing
a balanced, low-fat diet, along with
appropriate exercise, so your pig can lose
weight the healthy way.
When feeding your pig, vary the vegetables
so your pig doesn’t get bored with their
meals.
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